Of all of our natural resources, none is more precious than water. We can't live without it. And while the media continually draws the public's attention to the rising cost and consumption of oil and gas, very little attention is given to what will become the most serious resource issue in the next century--the international water shortage.Flushing our toilets alone accounts for a staggering 40% of our water usage, with the bathroom being where we use a whopping 75% of our water inside the home. With a bit of thought and effort, though, we can save money and be "green" at the same time.
Bathroom
Add food coloring to the toilet tank. If it's leaking, color will appear in the bowl within 30 minutes. Most replacement parts are inexpensive, easily installed, and can save more than 600 gallons per month.
Place a plastic bottle weighted with pebbles and water in the toilet tank to use less water.
Install a low-flow showerhead to save more than 500 gallons of water per week.
Kitchen
Install a low-flow faucet aerator to cut water use in half.
Don't rinse dishes and save 20 gallons of water per dishwasher load.
Store drinking water in the fridge to avoid running the tap every time you want a cool glass of water.
Defrost food overnight in the refrigerator or microwave instead of under running water.
Around the house
Read your water meter before and after a two-hour period when no water is being used. If the meter does not read exactly the same, there is a leak.
Never put water down the drain. Use it for watering a plant, a garden, or cleaning.
A faucet dripping at the rate of one drop per second wastes 2,700 gallons per year, so fix it.
Wash full loads of clothes to save up to 600 gallons each month.
Outside
Fertilizers increase the need for water. Apply fertilizers, which contain slow-release, water-insoluble forms of nitrogen.
Mulch to retain moisture and control weeds that compete with plants for water.
Water once a week, early in the morning and late in the evening to avoid evaporation. Use an empty tuna can to measure when you've reached an inch.
When established, drought-tolerant grasses, ground covers, shrubs, and trees need little water, will survive a dry period, and save up to 550 gallons each year.
Aerate your lawn. Water will reach the roots rather than run off the surface.
Use a broom instead of hosing down your driveway and sidewalks to save hundreds of gallons of water.


